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Applications of infrared spectroscopy in polysaccharide structural analysis: Progress, challenge and perspective

2021/11/20 by Tao Hong, Junyi Yin, Shaoping Nie +1 · 1 citation
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Nursing · #Food composition and properties #Polysaccharides Composition and Applications #Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

paper · doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2021.100168

openalex publication_date 2021/11/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/03

Abstract

Polysaccharides are important biomacromolecules with numerous beneficial functions and a wide range of industrial applications. Functions and properties of polysaccharides are closely related to their structural features. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a well-established technique which has been widely applied in polysaccharide structural analysis. In this paper, the principle of IR and interpretation of polysaccharide IR spectrum are briefly introduced. Classical applications of IR spectroscopy in polysaccharide structural elucidation are reviewed from qualitative and quantitative aspects. Some advanced IR techniques including integrating with mass spectrometry (MS), microscopy and computational chemistry are introduced and their applications are emphasized. These emerging techniques can considerably expand application scope of IR, thus exert a more important effect on carbohydrate characterization. Overall, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive insight to applications of IR spectroscopy in polysaccharide structural analysis and highlights the importance of advanced IR-integrating techniques.

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