2005/06/07 by X. J. Wen, Xin-Jian Wen, X. H. Zhong +7 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevc.72.015204
published as Phys.Rev. C72 (2005) 015204 · 14 pages, 12 figures, Revtex4 style
arxiv created 2005/06/07 · openalex publication_date 2005/07/14 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Thermodynamic formulas for investigating systems with density- and/or temperature-dependent particle masses are generally derived from the fundamental derivation equality of thermodynamics. Various problems in the previous treatments are discussed and modified. Properties of strange quark matter in bulk and strangelets at both zero and finite temperature are then calculated based on the new thermodynamic formulas with a new quark mass scaling, which indicates that low-mass strangelets near \ensuremathβ equilibrium are multiquark states with an antistrange quark, such as the pentaquark (u2d2s) for baryon number 1 and the octaquark (u4d3s) for dibaryon, etc.