1999/03/16 by A. Yu. Cherny, Alexander Yu. Cherny, A. A. Shanenko · 4 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.stat-mech
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.60.r5
published as Phys. Rev. E 60 (1999) R5. · REVTeX, 4 pages, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
arxiv created 1999/03/16 · openalex publication_date 1999/07/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The well-known results concerning a dilute Bose gas with the short-range repulsive interaction should be reconsidered due to a thermodynamic inconsistency of the method being basic to much of the present understanding of this subject. The aim of our paper is to propose another way of treating the dilute Bose gas with an arbitrary strong interaction. Using the reduced density matrix of the second order and a variational procedure, this way allows us to escape the inconsistency mentioned and operate with singular potentials of the Lennard-Jones type. The derived expansion of the condensate depletion in powers of the boson density n=N/V reproduces the familiar result, while the expansion for the mean energy per particle is of the form epsilon=2 pi planck(2)an/m[1+128/(15 square root of [pi]) square root of [na(3)](1-5b/8a)+...], where a is the scattering length and b> or =0 stands for one more characteristic length depending on the shape of the interaction potential (in particular, for the hard spheres a=b). All the consideration concerns the zero temperature.