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Observable dependent quasiequilibrium in slow dynamics

2004/05/31 by Peter Mayer, Peter Sollich
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Material Dynamics and Properties #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.71.046113

published as Phys. Rev. E 71, 046113 (2005) · 17 pages, 5 figures; substantially improved version of cond-mat/0405711

openalex publication_date 2005/04/13 · arxiv created 2005/04/18 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present examples demonstrating that quasi-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation behavior at short time differences is not a generic feature of systems with slow nonequilibrium dynamics. We analyze in detail the nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation ratio X(t, t(w)) associated with a defect-pair observable in the Glauber-Ising spin chain. It turns out that X not = 1 throughout the short-time regime and in particular X(t(w), t(w)) = 3/4 for t(w) --> infinity. The analysis is extended to observables detecting defects at a finite distance from each other, where similar violations of quasi-equilibrium behavior are found. We discuss our results in the context of metastable states, which suggests that a violation of short-time quasi-equilibrium behavior could occur in general glassy systems for appropriately chosen observables.

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