2004/03/17 by Ladir Candido, Ladir Cândido, B. Bernu +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.str-el
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.70.094413
published as Phys. Rev. B 70, 094413 (2004)
arxiv created 2004/03/17 · openalex publication_date 2004/09/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Using Path Integral Monte Carlo, we have calculated exchange frequencies as electrons undergo ring exchanges of 2, 3, and 4 electrons in a ``clean'' 3D Wigner crystal (bcc lattice) as a function of density. We find pair exchange dominates and estimate the critical temperature for the transition to antiferromagnetic ordering to be roughly 1\ifmmode×\else\texttimes\fi10^\ensuremath-8\phantom\rule0.3em0exRy at melting. In contrast to the situation in 2D, the 3D Wigner crystal is different from the solid bcc 3He in that the pair exchange dominates because of the softer interparticle potential. We discuss implications for the magnetic phase diagram of the electron gas.