2004/03/31 by J. Smiseth, E. Smorgrav, E. Smørgrav +2 · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.supr-con #hep-th
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.077002
published as Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 077002 · 4 pages, 3 figures, new references added. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
arxiv created 2004/06/20 · openalex publication_date 2004/08/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The critical properties of the N-color London model are studied in d=2+1 dimensions. The model is dualized to a theory of N vortex fields interacting through a Coulomb and a screened potential. The model with N=2 shows two anomalies in the specific heat. From the critical exponents alpha and nu, the mass of the gauge field, and the vortex correlation functions, we conclude that one anomaly corresponds to an inverted 3Dxy fixed point, while the other corresponds to a 3Dxy fixed point. There are N fixed points, namely, one corresponding to an inverted 3Dxy fixed point, and N-1 corresponding to neutral 3Dxy fixed points. This represents a novel type of quantum fluid, where superfluid modes arise out of charged condensates.