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The anisotropic quantum antiferromagnet on the Sierpinski gasket: Ground state and thermodynamics

2004/03/01 by Andreas Voigt, A. Voigt, W. Wenzel +5
Physics and Astronomy · #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum many-body systems #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2004-00098-8

published as Eur. Phys. J. B 38, 49-58 (2004) · LaTeX: 16 pages, 9 figures, 1 table

openalex publication_date 2004/03/01 · arxiv created 2004/03/04 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate an antiferromagnetic s=1/2 quantum spin system with anisotropic spin exchange on a fractal lattice, the Sierpinski gasket. We introduce a novel approximative numerical method, the configuration selective diagonalization (CSD) and apply this method to the Sierpinski gasket with N=42. Using this and other methods we calculate ground state energies, spin gap, spin-spin correlations and specific heat data and conclude that the s=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet on the Sierpinski gasket shows a disordered magnetic ground state with a very short correlation length of about 1 and an, albeit very small, spin gap. This conclusion holds for Heisenberg as well a for XY exchange.

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