2003/11/26 by E. Goldobin, A. Sterck, T. Gaber +2 · 9 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Power System Optimization and Stability #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #cond-mat.supr-con
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.057005
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 057005 (2004) · Fractional vortices in conventional superconductors ;-)
arxiv created 2003/11/26 · openalex publication_date 2004/02/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We propose, implement, and test experimentally long Josephson 0\mathrm\text\ensuremath-\ensuremathπ junctions fabricated using conventional Nb\mathrm\text\ensuremath-AlOx\mathrm\text\ensuremath-Nb technology. We show that by using a pair of current injectors one can create an arbitrary discontinuity of the Josephson phase and, in particular, a \ensuremathπ discontinuity, just as in d-wave/s-wave or in d-wave/d-wave junctions, and study fractional Josephson vortices which spontaneously appear. Moreover, using such junctions, we can investigate the dynamics of the fractional vortices---a domain which is not yet available for natural 0\mathrm\text\ensuremath-\ensuremathπ junctions due to their inherently high damping. We observe half-integer zero-field steps which appear on the current-voltage characteristics due to the hopping of semifluxons.