2003/02/28 by L. Turban
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.stat-mech
paper · pdf · doi:10.1140/epjb/e2003-00173-8
published as Eur. Phys. J. B33 (2003) 331-338 · 8 pages, 12 figures; minor corrections
arxiv created 2003/06/23 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30
Shape-dependent universal crossing probabilities are studied, via Monte Carlo simulations, for bond and site directed percolation on the square lattice in the diagonal direction, at the percolation threshold. Since the system is strongly anisotropic, the shape-dependence enters through the effective aspect ratio reff=cLz/t, where c is a non-universal constant and z the anisotropy exponent. A particular attention is paid to the influence of the initial state on the universal behaviour of the crossing probability. Using anisotropic finite-size scaling and generalizing a simple argument given by Aizenman for isotropic percolation, we obtain the behaviour of the probability to find n incipient spanning clusters on a finite system at time t. The numerical results are in good agreement with the conjecture.