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Relationship between dynamical heterogeneities and stretched exponential relaxation

2002/11/30 by S. I. Simdyankin, Normand Mousseau
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Material Dynamics and Properties #Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.68.041110

published as Phys. Rev. E, 68, 041110 (2003) · 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRE

arxiv created 2003/08/11 · openalex publication_date 2003/10/27 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We identify dynamical heterogeneities as an essential prerequisite for stretched exponential relaxation in dynamically frustrated systems. This heterogeneity takes the form of ordered domains of finite but diverging lifetime for particles in atomic or molecular systems, or spin states in magnetic materials. At the onset of the dynamical heterogeneity, the distribution of time intervals spent in such domains or traps becomes stretched exponential at long times. We rigorously show that once this is the case the autocorrelation function of the renewal process formed by these time intervals is also a stretched exponential at long times.

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