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Ab initiolocal vibrational modes of light impurities in silicon

2001/09/17 by J. M. Pruneda, Miguel Pruneda, S. K. Estreicher +6
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #Glass properties and applications #High-pressure geophysics and materials #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.65.075210

published as Phys. Rev. B 65, 075210 (2002) · 18 pages, 1 figure

arxiv created 2001/09/17 · openalex publication_date 2002/02/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We have developed a formulation of density-functional perturbation theory for the calculation of vibrational frequencies in molecules and solids, which uses numerical atomic orbitals as a basis set for the electronic states. The (harmonic) dynamical matrix is extracted directly from the first-order change in the density matrix with respect to infinitesimal atomic displacements from the equilibrium configuration. We have applied this method to study the vibrational properties of a number of hydrogen-related complexes and light impurities in silicon. The diagonalization of the dynamical matrix provides the vibrational modes and frequencies, including the local vibrational modes (LVM's) associated with the defects. In addition to tests on simple molecules, results for interstitial hydrogen, hydrogen dimers, vacancy-hydrogen and self-interstitial-hydrogen complexes, the boron-hydrogen pair, substitutional C, and several O-related defects in c\ensuremath-Si, are presented. The average error relative to experiment for the \ensuremath∼60 predicted LVM's is about 2% with most highly harmonic modes being extremely close and the more anharmonic ones within 5--6 % of the measured values.

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