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Dielectric Behavior of Nonspherical Cell Suspensions

2001/03/24 by Jun Lei, Jones T. K. Wan, K. W. Yu +1
Physics and Astronomy · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #cond-mat.soft #physics.bio-ph #q-bio

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/13/15/302

published as J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13, 3583 (2001). · Preliminary results have been reported in the 2001 March Meeting of the American Physical Society. Accepted for publications in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter

arxiv created 2001/03/24 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30

Abstract

Recent experiments revealed that the dielectric dispersion spectrum of fission yeast cells in a suspension was mainly composed of two sub-dispersions. The low-frequency sub-dispersion depended on the cell length, whereas the high-frequency one was independent of it. The cell shape effect was qualitatively simulated by an ellipsoidal cell model. However, the comparison between theory and experiment was far from being satisfactory. In an attempt to close up the gap between theory and experiment, we considered the more realistic cells of spherocylinders, i.e., circular cylinders with two hemispherical caps at both ends. We have formulated a Green function formalism for calculating the spectral representation of cells of finite length. The Green function can be reduced because of the azimuthal symmetry of the cell. This simplification enables us to calculate the dispersion spectrum and hence access the effect of cell structure on the dielectric behavior of cell suspensions.

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