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Infrared Echoes near the Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A

2005/06/08 by O. Krause, G. H. Rieke, S. M. Birkmann +18 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1126/science.1112035

To be published in Science on June 10, 2005. 11 pages, 4 figures. Additional information available at http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/Media/releases/ssc2005-14/index.shtml

arxiv created 2005/06/08 · openalex publication_date 2005/06/09 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Two images of Cassiopeia A obtained at 24 micrometers with the Spitzer Space Telescope over a 1-year time interval show moving structures outside the shell of the supernova remnant to a distance of more than 20 arc minutes. Individual features exhibit apparent motions of 10 to 20 arc seconds per year, independently confirmed by near-infrared observations. The observed tangential velocities are at roughly the speed of light. It is likely that the moving structures are infrared echoes, in which interstellar dust is heated by the explosion and by flares from the compact object near the center of the remnant.

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