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Quasi-periodic oscillations: Resonant shear Alfvén waves in neutron star magnetospheres

2005/03/01 by Vahid Rezania, J. C. Samson, John C. Samson · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041796

published as Astron.Astrophys. 436 (2005) 999-1008 · 12 pages, 6 figures, acctepted by A&A

arxiv created 2005/03/01 · openalex publication_date 2005/06/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

We propose a new model for quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) based on oscillating magnetohydrodynamic modes in neutron star magnetospheres. We argue that the interaction of the accretion disk with the magnetosphere can excite resonant shear Alfvén waves in a region of enhanced density gradients, the region where accretion material flows along the magnetic field lines in the magnetosphere (see Fig.1). We demonstrate that depending on the distance of this region from the star and the magnetic field strength, the frequency of the field line resonance can range from several Hz (a weaker field, farther from the star), to approximately kHz frequencies (a stronger field, ~ stellar radii from the star). We show that such oscillations are able to significantly modulate inflow of matter from the high density region toward the star's surface and possibly produce the observed X-ray spectrum. In addition, we show that the observed 2:3 frequency ratio of QPOs is a natural result of our model.

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