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The Case for a Distributed Solar Dynamo Shaped by Near‐Surface Shear

2005/02/15 by Axel Brandenburg · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Physics and Astronomy · #Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies #Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics #Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/429584

published as Astrophys.J. 625 (2005) 539-547 · 10 pages, 6 figures, Astrophys. J. 625 (scheduled for the 1 June 2005 issue)

arxiv created 2005/02/15 · openalex publication_date 2005/05/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

Arguments for and against the widely accepted picture of a solar dynamo being seated in the tachocline are reviewed, and alternative ideas concerning dynamos operating in the bulk of the convection zone, or perhaps even in the near-surface shear layer, are discussed. Based on the angular velocities of magnetic tracers, it is argued that the observations are compatible with a distributed dynamo that may be strongly shaped by the near-surface shear layer. Direct simulations of dynamo action in a slab with turbulence and shear are presented to discuss filling factor and tilt angles of bipolar regions in such a model.

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