2000/10/31 by F. W. Stecker
Physics and Astronomy · #astro-ph
published as IAU Symp. 204 (2001) 135 · 15 latex pages with 5 eps figures and newpasp style file included, Invited Paper for Proc. IAU Symp. 204 "The Extragalactic Background and its Cosmological Implications", M. Harwit and M.G. Hauser, eds., Corrected FIG. 1
arxiv created 2001/01/12 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01
In this paper, I will take a synoptic approach to determining the intergalactic infrared radiation field (IIRF). This approach draws on both the multi-TeV gamma-ray observations and the infrared background observations and relates them via the semi-empirical modelling method of Malkan and Stecker. I discuss the evidence for an intergalactic infrared background obtained by an analysis of the HEGRA observations of the high energy gamma-ray spectrum of Mrk 501 and from constraints from Mrk 421 deduced from the Whipple air Cherenkov telescope results. I will show that this evidence is in accord with the predictions made by Malkan and Stecker for the intergalactic infrared spectral energy distribution produced by galaxies. The Malkan-Stecker predictions are also in excellent agreement with mid- and far infrared galaxy counts. However, there may be potential problems relating these predictions with the results of the analysis of COBE-DIRBE far infrared data. The gamma-ray and COBE-DIRBE observations may also need to be reconciled. I will discuss possible ways to resolve this situation including a partial nullification of the γ-ray absorption process which can hypothetically occur if Lorentz invariance is broken.