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BTS and the Labor of Techno-Orientalism

2024/12/01 by Julia H. Lee · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Asian Culture and Media Studies

paper · doi:10.25158/l13.2.5

openalex publication_date 2024/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

This article makes the case that the discourse around K-pop supergroup BTS and their fans—known as ARMY—marks an intersection between techno-Orientalism, the abstraction and demonization of Asian labor, and Korea in the US imperial imaginary. BTS exemplifies what I suggest is a contemporary form of Asian racialization that emphasizes the Asian figure as embodying a series of seeming contradictions between the synthetic/mechanistic and the undeveloped/primordial. BTS reveals the ways that these threads of racialization do not contradict but rather complement each other, explaining how narratives marveling at the group’s technical proficiency/synchronicity/productivity can exist side by side with suggestions that their musical output is the result of a labor that is denigrated because it is perceived as being mechanized, abstract, and devoid of the qualities of artistry and creativity exclusively associated with Western modernity.

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