2000/04/01 by David Pion-Berlin, Craig Arceneaux, Craig L. Arceneaux · 2 citations
Social Sciences · #International Relations and Foreign Policy #Military History and Strategy #Peacebuilding and International Security
paper · doi:10.1177/0095327x0002600304
openalex publication_date 2000/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/25
The conclusion of the Cold War and the re-emergence of democracy in South America has removed principal enemies, both internal and external, while economic integration has softened contentious border disputes. This changed environment has led the military to rethink its role and search for new missions. While many purportedly `new' missions were not unheard of in the past, they have recently taken on greater importance. Are some of these activities intrinsically more detrimental than others for the development of civilian control over the military? Most scholars have customarily thought so, assuming that internal, role expansive operations would allow the armed forces undue political influence and erode the base of civilian supremacy. In our examination of 23 missions and 33 operations across 7 South America countries, we find sufficient grounds to question these assumptions. The evidence suggests that the character of the military mission alone does not dictate the fate of civilian control. Rather, only by revealing the principal decision-makers behind the military campaigns can we assess the longer-term impact of military activity upon political overseers.