2009/07/01 by Gino Fornaciari, Valentina Giuffra, Silvia Marinozzi +3
Arts and Humanities · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Dermatological diseases and infestations #Paleopathology and ancient diseases #Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
paper · pdf · doi:10.1590/s0074-02762009000400026
openalex publication_date 2009/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/27
Pediculosis seems to have afflicted humans since the most ancient times and lice have been found in several ancient human remains. Examination of the head hair and pubic hair of the artificial mummy of Ferdinand II of Aragon (1467-1496), King of Naples, revealed a double infestation with two different species of lice, Pediculus capitis, the head louse, and Pthirus pubis, the pubic louse. The hair samples were also positive for the presence of mercury, probably applied as an anti-pediculosis therapy. This is the first time that these parasites have been found in the hair of a king, demonstrating that even members of the wealthy classes in the Renaissance were subject to louse infestation.