2001/02/28 by Gale M. Morrison, Russell J. Skiba, Russell Skiba · 1 citation
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Behavioral and Psychological Studies #Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression #Education Discipline and Inequality
paper · doi:10.1002/pits.1008
openalex publication_date 2001/02/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/17
Abstract This article considers the issue of predicting violence committed by students on school campuses through the use of school discipline indices such as office referrals, suspensions, and expulsions. The existing research on incidents of school discipline markers is reviewed as well as sources of variation due to student characteristics and classroom or school‐wide practices. Challenges in making accurate predictions about future behavior at school are outlined. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.