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How Do Physical Activity and Health Vary Among Younger, Middle-Aged, and Older Adults With and Without Disability?

2018/08/17 by Shirit Kamil-Rosenberg, Shirit Kamil‐Rosenberg, Mary L. Greaney +2
Medicine · Social Sciences · #Health disparities and outcomes #Nutrition and Health in Aging #Physical Activity and Health

paper · doi:10.1123/japa.2017-0215

openalex publication_date 2018/08/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) and health were compared in younger (YA; 18-44 years), middle-aged (MA; 45-64 years), and older (OA; ≥65 years) adults with disability (PWD), functional limitation (PFL), or without disability (PWoD). Disability occurred in YA (PWD: 2.3%; PFL: 14.3%), MA (PWD: 8.5%; PFL: 23.8%), and OA (PWD: 14.9%; PFL: 26.6%). Not meeting aerobic/muscle-strengthening PA recommendations was frequent in YA (PWD: 50.7%; PFL: 42.5%; PWoD: 35.8%), MA (PWD: 56.7%; PFL: 44.0%; PWoD: 35.6%), and OA (PWD: 57.8%; PFL: 44.1%; PWoD: 33.1%). Among PWD, YA and MA met muscle, strengthening recommendations more frequently than did OA; PFL did more aerobic PA than PWD. The presence of chronic diseases, female gender, White race, lower education, and less income were associated with being PWD or PFL. Those with greater PA were less likely to be PWD or PFL. Results suggest increasing public health efforts to promote healthy lifestyles in MA and OA.

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