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Language shift in time of war: the abandonment of Russian in Ukraine

2024/02/17 by Volodymyr Kulyk · 2 citations
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Eastern European Communism and Reforms #European Politics and Security #Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity

paper · doi:10.1080/1060586x.2024.2318141

openalex publication_date 2024/02/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/14

Abstract

The article demonstrates an impressive shift from Russian to Ukrainian in war-time Ukraine. I rely on nationwide survey data from before and after February 2022 to analyze the scale and structure of the recent change in patterns of language use. I demonstrate not only an impressive shift across the practices but also a larger scale of change in public communication than in private use. Next, I examine responses to a small online survey and focus group discussions in different parts of Ukraine for detailed accounts of different categories of people’s patterns of language use in various practices and explanations of the reasons for change – or continuity – in those patterns. I demonstrate a new phenomenon of the predominant reliance on Ukrainian at work and in other public communication by many people who used to speak predominantly Russian and still keep it as the main language of family use.

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