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The remarkable stability of social housing in Vienna and Helsinki: a multi-dimensional analysis

2022/11/06 by Justin Kadi, Johanna Lilius · 1 citation
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · #Housing Market and Economics #Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism #Urbanization and City Planning

paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/02673037.2022.2135170

openalex publication_date 2022/11/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

The supply of social housing has been marked by erosion and decline in most Western Europe countries since the 1990s, albeit with considerable variation in timing, speed and degree. Recently, it has been suggested that the sector has kept a more prominent position at the local level, at least in some cities. This paper scrutinizes this claim by comparing the development of social housing in two cities in two distinct national housing systems that have traditionally had a strong commitment to social housing: Vienna and Helsinki. To do so, we build a multi-dimensional framework that encompasses sector size, stock privatization, new housing production, and residualization. We empirically demonstrate a remarkable stability along these dimensions in both cases, albeit with some differences in degree. A number of factors need to be considered to explain this stability. They relate to aspects of institutional design of the social housing systems, as well as to continuity in policies at national and local levels.

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