2017/04/06 by Lidiane Lima Florencio, Lidiane Lima Florêncio, Anamaria Siriani de Oliveira +9
Health Professions · Medicine · #Migraine and Headache Studies #Temporomandibular Joint Disorders #Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
paper · doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.006
openalex publication_date 2017/04/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
<h2>Abstract</h2><h3>Objective</h3> The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of association of the severity of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in women with episodic and chronic migraine. <h3>Methods</h3> Thirty-one women with episodic migraine (mean age: 33 years), 21 with chronic migraine (mean age: 35 years) and 32 healthy controls (mean age: 31 years) were included. The Fonseca Anamnestic Index was applied to assess severity of TMDs. TMD severity was considered as follows: no TMD (0-19 points), mild TMD (20-49 points), moderate TMD (50-69 points), and severe TMD (70-100 points). To compare the proportion of TMD severity among groups, a χ<sup>2</sup> test was performed. Prevalence ratio (PR) was calculated to determine the association of TMD severity and both migraine groups using the control group as the reference. <h3>Results</h3> Women with chronic and episodic migraine were more likely to exhibit TMD signs and symptoms of any severity than healthy controls (χ<sup>2</sup> = 30.26; <i>P</i> < .001). TMD prevalence was 54% for healthy controls, 78% for episodic migraine, and 100% for chronic migraine. Women with chronic migraine exhibited greater risk of more severe manifestations of TMD than healthy controls (PR: 3.31; <i>P</i> = .008). This association was not identified for episodic migraine (PR: 2.18; <i>P</i> = .101). <h3>Conclusion</h3> The presence of TMD signs and symptoms was associated with migraine independently of the frequency; however, the magnitude of the association of more severe TMD was significantly greater in chronic, but not episodic, migraine.