2021/06/07 by Martha Ali Abdulai, Fraukje E. F. Mevissen, Robert A. C. Ruiter +3
Health Professions · Medicine · #Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health #HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk #HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/casp.2551
openalex publication_date 2021/06/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Abstract Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains an important factor in HIV prevention and treatment efforts. We explored the individual and environmental factors influencing antiretroviral adherence among PLWH in Ghana. This study used 20 semi‐structured in‐depth interviews and three focus group discussions (FGD) involving 29 PLWH attending one of three antiretroviral clinics. Thematic analysis covered experiences of PLWH clinic visits, knowledge, attitudes, self‐efficacy related to ART adherence, psychological wellbeing and stigma. The findings suggest that both individual and environmental factors including treatment outcome, coping skills, disclosure, self‐regulation, healthcare‐provider interaction, family and partner support, organization of ART clinics, stigma, and transportation cost influenced treatment adherence. Interventions that empower PLWH and reduce HIV‐related stigma in the community will most likely support antiretroviral adherence. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement .