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Superconducting Shim Coils Design for the 9.4 T Whole-Body MRI Magnet

2024/01/08 by Hongyi Qu, Wenchen Wang, Huafang Wu +4
Chemistry · Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications #Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research

paper · doi:10.1109/tasc.2024.3350649

openalex publication_date 2024/01/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

This article focuses on the design and implementation of superconducting shim coils for the 9.4 T whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) superconducting magnet developed at the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Through conducting a comparative analysis of the harmonic components of the magnetic field, we observed that the long solenoid structure of the ultrahigh field magnet often has a better homogeneity and smaller high-order harmonics compared with lower field split-design magnets. Thus, the third-order shim coils were able to be eliminated, leading to cost reduction and a simplified magnet structure. The implementation of this active shimming strategy resulted in significant improvements in field homogeneity in an efficient manner. Compared with the bare magnetic field over a 30 cm diameter spherical volume, the peak-to-peak and root-mean-square homogeneity of the shimmed field was 15.82 ppm and 4.11 ppm, which achieved 78.9% and 83.2% improvement, respectively. These enhancements will effectively facilitate subsequent passive shimming procedures. The research findings presented in this work provide valuable insights into the practical implementation of shimming methods for the ultrahigh field whole-body MRI superconducting magnet.

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