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Domain‐specific impairment of source memory following a right posterior medial temporal lobe lesion

2007/05/02 by Jan Peters, Benno Koch, Michael Schwarz +1
Neuroscience · #Memory Processes and Influences #Memory and Neural Mechanisms #Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/hipo.20297

openalex publication_date 2007/05/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

This single case analysis of memory performance in a patient with an ischemic lesion affecting posterior but not anterior right medial temporal lobe (MTL) indicates that source memory can be disrupted in a domain-specific manner. The patient showed normal recognition memory for gray-scale photos of objects (visual condition) and spoken words (auditory condition). While memory for visual source (texture/color of the background against which pictures appeared) was within the normal range, auditory source memory (male/female speaker voice) was at chance level, a performance pattern significantly different from the control group. This dissociation is consistent with recent fMRI evidence of anterior/posterior MTL dissociations depending upon the nature of source information (visual texture/color vs. auditory speaker voice). The findings are in good agreement with the view of dissociable memory processing by the perirhinal cortex (anterior MTL) and parahippocampal cortex (posterior MTL), depending upon the neocortical input that these regions receive.

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