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Perinatal guanacos ( Lama guanicoe ) exploited by hunter‐gatherers from the Holocene of Argentine Pampas

2018/08/14 by Romina Frontini, Rodrigo L. Tomassini, Cristina Bayón

paper · doi:10.1002/oa.2693

Abstract

Abstract The guanaco ( Lama guanicoe ) was the most relevant species in hunter‐gatherer subsistence of the Argentine Pampas during the Quaternary. An early Late Holocene (3,184 ± 50 14 C years bp ) guanaco assemblage with evidence of exploitation, coming from Cerro del Águila site, Buenos Aires Province, is analysed herein. The assemblage is composed by three perinatal individuals; the estimated age at the moment of death ranges from a few weeks before birth to a few weeks old. Cerro del Águila is interpreted as a site where activities of procurement and processing of perinatal individuals were performed. The available information allows raising a discussion on the hunting and exploitation strategies of guanaco in a regional context.

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