2025/02/26 by Hannah R. Adams, Sotaro Fujii, Hans E. Pfalzgraf +3 · 1 voice
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Hemoglobin structure and function #Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms #Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s00775-025-02102-3
Abstract Two related classes of ligand-binding heme c -containing proteins with a high degree of structural homology have been identified and characterized over recent decades: cytochromes P460 (cyts P460), defined by an unusual heme-lysine cross-link, and cytochromes c ′-β (cyts c ′-β), containing a canonical c -heme without the lysine cross-link. The shared protein fold of the cyt P460-cyt c ′-β superfamily can accommodate a variety of heme environments with entirely different reactivities. On the one hand, cyts P460 with polar distal pockets have been shown to oxidize NH 2 OH to NO and/or N 2 O via proton-coupled electron transfer. On the other hand, cyts c ′-β with hydrophobic distal pockets have a proposed gas binding function similar to the unrelated, but more extensively characterized, alpha helical cytochromes c ′. Recent studies have also identified ‘halfway house’ proteins (cyts P460 with non-polar heme pockets and cyts c ′-β with polar distal heme pockets) with functions yet to be resolved. Here, we review the structural, spectroscopic and enzymatic properties of the cyt P460-cyt c ′-β superfamily with a view to understanding the structural determinants of their different functional properties. Graphical abstract