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The distribution of accretion rates as a diagnostic of protoplanetary disc evolution

2023/06/29 by Richard D. Alexander, R. Alexander, G. Rosotti +8 · 1 voice · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astro and Planetary Science #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph.EP #astro-ph.SR

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1983

openalex publication_date 2023/07/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

ABSTRACT We show that the distribution of observed accretion rates is a powerful diagnostic of protoplanetary disc physics. Accretion due to turbulent (‘viscous’) transport of angular momentum results in a fundamentally different distribution of accretion rates than accretion driven by magnetized disc winds. We find that a homogeneous sample of ≳300 observed accretion rates would be sufficient to distinguish between these two mechanisms of disc accretion at high confidence, even for pessimistic assumptions. Current samples of T Tauri star accretion rates are not this large, and also suffer from significant inhomogeneity, so both viscous and wind-driven models are broadly consistent with the existing observations. If accretion is viscous, the observed accretion rates require low rates of disc photoevaporation (≲10−9 M⊙ yr−1). Uniform, homogeneous surveys of stellar accretion rates can therefore provide a clear answer to the long-standing question of how protoplanetary discs accrete.

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