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Phase separation on varying surfaces and convergence of diffuse interface approximations

2023/07/04 by Heiner Olbermann, Olbermann, Heiner, Matthias Röger +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #49J45 #49Q20 #92C10 #Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Composite Material Mechanics #FOS: Mathematics #Point processes and geometric inequalities

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.01865

openalex publication_date 2023/07/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper we consider phase separations on (generalized) hypersurfaces in Euclidian space. We consider a diffuse surface area (line tension) energy of Modica-Mortola type and prove a compactness and lower bound estimate in the sharp interface limit. We use the concept of generalized BV functions over currents as introduced by Anzellotti et. al. [Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, 170, 1996] to give a suitable formulation in the limit and achieve the necessary compactness property. We also consider an application to phase separated biomembranes where a Willmore energy for the membranes is combined with a generalized line tension energy. For a diffuse description of such energies we give a lower bound estimate in the sharp interface limit.

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