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ℓ-Proca stars

2024/01/29 by C. Lazarte, Lazarte, Claudio, Miguel Alcubierre +1 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #History and Developments in Astronomy

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.16360

openalex publication_date 2024/01/29 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Initially applied to the scalar case, we extend the applicability of the multi-field generalization with angular momentum of bosonic stars to the vector case, in order to obtain new configurations that generalize the one-field spherical Proca stars. These new objects, which we call ℓ-Proca stars, arise as stationary and spherically symmetric bosonic stars solutions of the Einstein-(multi)Proca system, whose matter content is formed by an arbitrary odd number of 2ℓ+1 of complex Proca fields with the same mass, time-frequency, radial profile and angular momentum number ℓ. We analyze the system of constraint and evolution radial equations for the matter content to show the consistency of our proposal, and obtain numerically the ground states of these new solutions for the first few values of ℓ using spectral methods.

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