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Biological sensing using anomalous hall effect devices

2022/05/03 by Akhil K Ramesh, Akhil K. Ramesh, Yi‐Ting Chou +5
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles #Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques #Magnetic properties of thin films

paper · doi:10.1088/1361-6528/ac6c32

openalex publication_date 2022/05/03 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

This paper outlines an approach to biological sensing involving the use of spintronic devices to sense magnetic particles attached to biological carriers. We developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based Anomalous Hall Effect magnetic sensor via surface functionalization using Triethoxysilylundecanal (TESUD). The proposed sensor uses a CoFeB/MgO heterostructure with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Through several sets of magnetic layer thickness, this work also explored the optimization process of ferromagnetic layer used. Our spintronics-based biosensor is compatible with semiconductor fabrication technology and can be effectively miniaturized to integrate with semiconductor chips, which has the advantage of reduced manufacturing cost and reduced power consumption. The proposed sensor provides real-time measurement results and it is competitive to conventional biological colorimetric measurement systems in terms of accuracy and immediacy.

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