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Predictive maintenance enabled by machine learning: Use cases and challenges in the automotive industry

2021/06/24 by Andreas Theissler, Judith Pérez-Velázquez, Marcel Kettelgerdes +1 · 2 citations
Engineering · #Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection #Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques #Reliability and Maintenance Optimization

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.ress.2021.107864

openalex publication_date 2021/06/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/02

Abstract

Recent developments in maintenance modelling fuelled by data-based approaches such as machine learning (ML), have enabled a broad range of applications. In the automotive industry, ensuring the functional safety over the product life cycle while limiting maintenance costs has become a major challenge. One crucial approach to achieve this, is predictive maintenance (PdM). Since modern vehicles come with an enormous amount of operating data, ML is an ideal candidate for PdM. While PdM and ML for automotive systems have both been covered in numerous review papers, there is no current survey on ML-based PdM for automotive systems. The number of publications in this field is increasing — underlining the need for such a survey. Consequently, we survey and categorize papers and analyse them from an application and ML perspective. Following that, we identify open challenges and discuss possible research directions. We conclude that (a) publicly available data would lead to a boost in research activities, (b) the majority of papers rely on supervised methods requiring labelled data, (c) combining multiple data sources can improve accuracies, (d) the use of deep learning methods will further increase but requires efficient and interpretable methods and the availability of large amounts of (labelled) data.

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