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Nine Lessons about Aquatic Invasive Species from the North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research (NTL-LTER) Program

2024/08/01 by M. Jake Vander Zanden, Adrianna Gorsky, Gretchen J A Hansen +6 · 1 voice · 1 citation
Environmental Science · #Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior #Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies #Fish Ecology and Management Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/biosci/biae062

openalex publication_date 2024/08/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

Freshwater ecosystems can serve as model systems that reveal insights into biological invasions. In this article, we summarize nine lessons about aquatic invasive species from the North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research program and affiliated projects. The lessons about aquatic invasive species are as follows: Invasive species are more widespread than has been documented; they are usually at low abundance; they can irrupt from low-density populations in response to environmental triggers; they can occasionally have enormous and far-reaching impacts; they can affect microbial communities; reservoirs act as invasive species hotspots; ecosystem vulnerability to invasion can be estimated; invasive species removal can produce long-term benefits; and the impacts of invasive species control may be greater than the impacts of the invasive species. This synthesis highlights how long-term research on a freshwater landscape can advance our understanding of invasions.

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