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The Maxwell Conjecture is False

2026/07/29 by Philip Arathoon, Gavin Ball, Matthew D. Kvalheim · 5 voices
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #math-ph #math.MP #physics.class-ph

paper · pdf

arxiv created 2026/07/29 · arxiv updated 2026/07/30

Abstract

We exhibit a configuration of five point charges in Euclidean space whose electrostatic potential admits at least 24 critical points all of which are non-degenerate. Maxwell's conjecture that the field of \(n\) point charges has at most \((n-1)2\) critical points which are all non-degenerate is therefore false.

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