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Sustained HIV Viral Suppression 18 Months After the Last Dose of Long-acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine: A Case Report

2025/06/30 by Shawnalyn W Sunagawa, Sara H Bares, Kimberly K. Scarsi +8 · 1 voice
Medicine · Immunology and Microbiology · #HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment #HIV Research and Treatment #Hepatitis C virus research

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaf399

Abstract

Long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine offers a low incidence of virologic failure. However, drug resistance can develop after discontinuation without an effective replacement regimen due to its long pharmacokinetic tail. We present a case of sustained virologic suppression 18 months after discontinuation of long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine despite inadequate adherence to oral antiretroviral therapy.

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