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The Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton and Poverty Reduction in Pakistan

2009/11/30 by Akhter Ali, Awudu Abdulai · 2 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Agricultural Innovations and Practices #CRISPR and Genetic Engineering #Genetically Modified Organisms Research

paper · doi:10.1111/j.1477-9552.2009.00227.x

openalex publication_date 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Abstract This article employs a propensity score‐matching approach to examine the direct effects of adoption of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton on yields, pesticide demand, household income and poverty, using cross‐sectional data from a survey of farmers in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Generally, the findings reveal that adoption of the new technology exerts a positive and significant impact on cotton yields, household income and poverty reduction, and a negative effect on the use of pesticides. The positive and significant impact of the technology on yields and household income is consistent with the potential role of new agricultural technology in directly reducing rural poverty through increased farm household income.

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