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Type C multiline queues and the open-boundary TASEP

2026/07/27 by Olya Mandelshtam, Jerónimo Valencia-Porras
#math.CO #math.PR

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Abstract

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with open boundaries is a finite Markov chain describing particles hopping between adjacent sites on a one-dimensional lattice with left and right boundary transitions governed by parameters α and β. The multispecies TASEP is a higher-rank generalization in which particles have different species. Multiline queues were introduced by Ferrari and Martin (2007) to compute the stationary distribution of the multispecies TASEP on a circle. It has remained an open problem to find a combinatorial formula for the stationary distribution of the multispecies open-boundary TASEP. Using Kirillov--Reshetikhin crystals of type C, we construct type C multiline queues and a corresponding Ferrari--Martin pairing algorithm that projects them to TASEP configurations. This yields a combinatorial formula for the stationary distribution of the multispecies open-boundary TASEP for the α=β=1 specialization.

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