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Brauer Relations for Symmetric Groups: Young--Wreath Quotients and the n-Cycle Mark Obstruction

2026/07/27 by Wakatake Masahiro
Mathematics · #math.GR #math.RT

paper · pdf

Abstract

Let K(Sn) be the kernel of the linearization map from the Burnside ring of the symmetric group Sn to its rational representation ring. We denote by Nn the free ℤ-sublattice with basis given by the standard Brauer relations ΘH, indexed by the Sn-conjugacy classes of subgroups that are either intransitive or transitive imprimitive and are not conjugate to Young subgroups. We also let Jn be the ℤ-lattice of relations induced from the kernels of the linearization maps for proper Young subgroups and standard wreath subgroups Sa\wr Sb, and put On=Nn/Jn. For every composite integer n≥ 4, we construct, using the Cn-mark and the Young section, an integral homomorphism ωn:Nn→ℤ and prove directly over ℤ that Jn=ker(ωn|Nn) and On≅ℤ. We further construct a natural comparison homomorphism from On to the primitive quotient Prim(Sn), obtained by factoring out all imprimitive relations arising from proper subquotients. Combined with the classification theorem of Bartel--Dokchitser, this shows that On\xrightarrow∼Prim(Sn) for composite n≥ 6, while for n=4 the comparison map is reduction modulo 2 under the identifications O4≅ℤ and Prim(S4)≅ℤ/2ℤ. On the other hand, for prime n≥ 5, one has On=0, whereas Prim(Sn)≅ℤ. Finally, we study the monomial Burnside ring over C2 and show, via an additive map that we call index-two permutation reduction, that the resulting quotient is canonically isomorphic to the ordinary Young--wreath quotient.

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