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Limit Theorems for the Pitman-Yor Frequency Spectrum

2026/07/26 by Ross Arthur Maller, Soudabeh Shemehsavar
Mathematics · #math.PR #math.ST #stat.ME #stat.TH

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Abstract

We derive a general distribution formula applicable to a wide variety of Gibbs-type partitions and use it to obtain large sample results for linear combinations of the component frequency spectrum (Mjn)1≤ j≤ n (in genetics, the allele frequency spectrum) associated with a random partitioning of \1,2,…, n\. The two-parameter Pitman-Yor sampling model is analysed in detail and asymptotic distributions of sums of the form ∑ j=\lf λn\rf\lf μn\rf Mjn, 0<λ≤ μ≤ 1, are obtained. Our results suggest a possible functional limit theorem for ∑ j=\lf λn\rfn Mjn. Useful connections with limit shapes for random structures on the set of partitions and other applications are suggested.

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