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Evidentiality and epistemic modality in the rumor/journalistic conditional in Spanish

2015/12/31 by Axelle Vatrican
Arts and Humanities · Psychology · #Categorization, perception, and language #Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies #Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

paper · doi:10.1075/bjl.29.04vat

openalex publication_date 2015/12/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to explore the functions of the so-called rumor / journalistic conditional in Spanish. In order to do this, I will try to account for the fact that rumor conditionals are epistemic as well as evidential whereas conjecture conditionals in Spanish are epistemic but not evidential, as they convey uncertainty and do not encode the source of information. I will claim that the morphological marker -ría is a modal epistemic operator of possibility in both cases. In a rumor conditional, the epistemic operator quantifies over the illocutionary force of an embedded proposition p (enunciation / truth of the information), which means “maybe the information about p is true”. The situation p is anchored in the present or in the future. In a conjecture conditional, the modal epistemic operator quantifies over the realization of an embedded proposition p (fact), which means “maybe the realization of p is true”. The situation p is anchored in the past.

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