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Prospective Head Motion Correction in T1‐ and T2‐Weighted Long Echo Train Sequences Using Servo Navigation

2026/06/22 by Matthias Serger, Malte Riedel, Rüdiger Stirnberg +6
Medicine · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications #Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques #Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications

paper · doi:10.1002/mrm.70479

openalex publication_date 2026/06/22 · openalex created_date 2026/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

PURPOSE: To integrate MR-based servo navigation in MPRAGE and 3D-TSE sequences and demonstrate its potential for prospective head motion correction in structural imaging. METHODS: Repeated modules of servo navigators were inserted before each preparation pulse of MPRAGE and 3D-TSE sequences (before-prep) for rapid convergence of motion parameter estimation. Additionally, reference navigators were distributed along the imaging echo train to test a within-echo train correction (within-ET) with contrast-matched models, enabling more frequent geometry updates. The methods were evaluated in instructed motion experiments and in high-resolution scans at 7T. RESULTS: Artifacts caused by instructed abrupt motion were clearly reduced in scans with servo navigation for both sequences using the before-prep correction. Residual artifacts of rapid in-train motion were further mitigated by the within-ET correction in MPRAGE. In high-resolution scans with minimal motion, servo navigation preserved fine anatomical details, while it improved image quality under involuntary motion in long acquisitions. CONCLUSION: Servo navigation provides accurate real-time head motion correction for structural brain imaging.

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