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To Switch or not to Switch to Long-acting Injectable Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in PWH With Past Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Coinfection: Which HBV Markers to Manage Risk of HBV Reactivation?

2025/05/06 by Laurence Ollier, Anne De Monte, Vincent Thibault +5 · 1 voice · 1 citation
Medicine · #Hepatitis B Virus Studies #Hepatitis C virus research #Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment

paper · pdf · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofaf266

openalex created_date 2025/05/06 · openalex publication_date 2025/05/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

We report the occurrence of low-level hepatitis B virus (HBV) viremia in people with HIV with controlled CD4 counts and isolated core antibody reactivity switched to long-acting injectable cabotegravir/rilpivirine. This series raises questions about the reintroduction of anti-HBV medications, presents the variation of several HBV markers alongside HBV-DNA and reveals an effective spontaneous immune response.

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