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Putting Tasks to the Test: Human Capital, Job Tasks, and Wages

2013/04/01 by David Autor, David H. Autor, Michael Handel +1 · 4 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Economic Policies and Impacts #Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth #Labor market dynamics and wage inequality

paper · doi:10.1086/669332

openalex publication_date 2013/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Using original, representative survey data, we document that analytical, routine, and manual job tasks can be measured with high validity, vary substantially within and between occupations, are significantly related to workers’ characteristics, and are robustly predictive of wage differences between occupations and among workers in the same occupation. We offer a conceptual framework that makes explicit the causal links between human capital endowments, occupational assignment, job tasks, and wages, which motivate a Roy model of the allocation of workers to occupations. We offer two simple tests of the model’s gross predictions for the relationship between tasks and wages, both of which receive qualified empirical support.

Citations

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