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The proteasome: Overview of structure and functions

2009/01/01 by Keiji Tanaka, Keiji TANAKA · 5 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Autophagy in Disease and Therapy #Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease #Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways

paper · pdf · doi:10.2183/pjab.85.12

openalex publication_date 2009/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/25

Abstract

The proteasome is a highly sophisticated protease complex designed to carry out selective, efficient and processive hydrolysis of client proteins. It is known to collaborate with ubiquitin, which polymerizes to form a marker for regulated proteolysis in eukaryotic cells. The highly organized proteasome plays a prominent role in the control of a diverse array of basic cellular activities by rapidly and unidirectionally catalyzing biological reactions. Studies of the proteasome during the past quarter of a century have provided profound insights into its structure and functions, which has appreciably contributed to our understanding of cellular life. Many questions, however, remain to be elucidated.

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