2021/01/28 by Arthur Shiwa Zárate · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Education and Islamic Studies #Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies #Islamic Studies and History
paper · doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfab001
openalex publication_date 2021/01/28 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21
Abstract Although theories of disenchantment have been both utilized and critiqued by scholars of Islam, they have not received sufficient critical scrutiny within historical studies on Islamic reformism, a novel religiosity associated with modernity’s emergence in Muslim societies. Indeed, histories of Islamic reformism often portray this novel religiosity as an exclusive force of disenchantment, which is unhelpful for understanding the views of Muslims with reformist commitments and attachments to Sufi practices that invest supernatural powers into bodies and objects. Through an analysis of the Sufi Islamic reformist project of the ʿAshira Muhammadiyya organization in Egypt during the Nasser years (1954–1970), this article highlights how the history of Islamic reformism resonates with and diverges from disenchantment theories. Specifically, it foregrounds the way this Sufi reformism not only framed its objectives in terms of progress, science, and socialism but also presumed a reformist Sufi subject constituted through encounters with unseen supernatural agents.