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Feasibility of measuring non-analytic QED coupling from pair creation in strong fields

2024/01/03 by B. King, King, B., Suo Tang +1 · 3 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Laser Design and Applications #Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.01950

openalex publication_date 2024/01/03 · openalex created_date 2024/01/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the quasistatic regimes of nonlinear Breit-Wheeler and trident pair creation, the rates can exhibit a non-analytic dependency on the fundamental coupling of quantum electrodynamics (QED), in a form similar to Schwinger vacuum pair creation. To reach this tunneling regime requires satisfying competing requirements: high intensity but low strong-field parameter with sufficient pair creation to be observed. Using a locally monochromatic approach, we identify the parameter regime where tunneling pair-creation could be measured for the first time in experiment. Studying several scenarios of collisions with focussed Gaussian pulses, including a bremsstrahlung and an inverse Compton source for nonlinear Breit-Wheeler and a Gaussian electron beam for nonlinear trident, we find the position of the tunneling parameter regime to be well-defined and robust.

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