2009/05/01 by Roger Chou, John D. Loeser, Douglas K Owens +12 · 2 citations
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Medicine · Neuroscience · Social Sciences · #Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions #Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation #Pain Management and Placebo Effect #Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology #Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies
paper · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181a1390d
openalex publication_date 2011/01/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/24
Recommendations on use of interventional diagnostic tests and therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation are presented. Due to important trade-offs between potential benefits, harms, costs, and burdens of alternative therapies, shared decision-making is an important component of a number of the recommendations.