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Ultra-sensitive multi-band infrared polarization photodetector based on 1T'-MoTe<sub>2</sub>/2H-MoTe<sub>2</sub> van der Waals heterostructure

2026/01/01 by Yuting Pan, Lidan Lu, Bofei Zhu +7 · 1 voice
Energy · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #2D Materials and Applications #Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.29026/oea.2026.250260

openalex publication_date 2026/01/01 · openalex created_date 2026/02/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/17

Abstract

Near infrared polarized photodetectors are widely used, and van der Waals heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides are important platforms for device research and application. Homologous polymorphic two-dimensional chalcogenides refer to two-dimensional chalcogenides with the same chemical composition but different crystal structures. Homologous polymorphic two-dimensional chalcogenides have shown great potential in near-infrared detection due to their unique bandgap characteristics, exciton effects, and controllable optoelectronic properties. This paper studies a near-infrared polarized photodetector based on 1T'-MoTe<sub>2</sub>/2H-MoTe<sub>2</sub> structure, in which the semimetallic 1T'-MoTe<sub>2</sub> has attracted attention due to its low work function and excellent electrical performance. 1T'-MoTe<sub>2</sub> and 2H-MoTe<sub>2</sub> form a favorable bandgap structure after forming a heterojunction, which improves carrier separation efficiency and photoelectric response. This device exhibits excellent high-sensitivity optoelectronic detection performance in the wideband region (532–2200 nm), such as significant high responsivity (3.06 A·W<sup>–1</sup>) under 1310 nm laser, specific detectivity (3.2 × 10<sup>9</sup> Jones), good external quantum efficiency (289%), and fast rise and decay response times of 10.56 ms/6.26 ms. In addition, the device has polarization detection capability, achieving a high polarization sensitivity of 20.1. The device has successfully achieved imaging from visible light to near-infrared light, highlighting the potential of 1T'-MoTe<sub>2</sub>/2H-MoTe<sub>2</sub> heterojunction as a polarization sensitive detector.

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